I think the jb weld will be just along for the ride and will probably just burn away. the staking of the seat in place will probably hold the seat in place, but if the seat wasn't replaced with a good one, who knows how long that will last.
The engine will run and probably run ok for quite a while. Even if that cylinder was only 90% as good as the others, if the others are at 100% the engine will be running 98.75% as good as it would be if they were all good.
A bit of ******** there by quoting numbers, I know, but you might get what I am trying to say. It will probably be ok, for a while at least, and it may never be driven long enough for it to become an issue again.
Mart.