The Model A engine has 3.3 liters putting out 40 horses. The largest 4-cylinder engine of modern times was/is in the Porsche 944S2, has 3.0 liters, and puts out 208 horsepower in highly detuned street tune, meeting the strongest emission standards on the planet. Both are inline-4 engines.
Now let's ignore that the Model A engine is 10% larger than the Porsche engine, and let's ignore that the Porsche engine is an OHC design and fuel injected. Just imagine in your head that these two engines are somewhat siblings.
Another example: the Volvo PV544 engine of 1961 (and earlier) has 1.6 liters, and puts out 90 horsepower. It has won several times the Rally Kenya, going through hell, running near redline day after day after day. The engine has a 3-main crank, and only in 1962 they introduced the B18 engine, which has 5 mains, but makes the same 90 horsepower. Those engines are pushrod engines.
I own a Porsche 944 and I own a Volvo PV544 Sport, so I know how they run and behave.
If a Volvo in 1956 could get 90hp out of 1.6 liters with a 3-crank bearings, something tells me that while a 5-bearing crankshaft is certainly better and more durable, it's not the issue. It also doesn't explain why rebuilding a stock engine costs $5K and getting the horsepower from 40 to 80 costs another $4K.
At night, when dreaming, I sometimes wondered what modern engine could replace the stock Model A engine. Fact is, there's none. The Pinto that was used in the Shay has only 2.0 and 2.3 liters, but it doesn't sound like an A, because it revs differently. My Model A is almost like my Cummins-powered pickup, that revs to 2,200 rpm, and that's it. Raw power and torque from idle up, just like the Model A engine.
Looks like I'm drifting away here. What I'm trying to say is this: I believe that a well-built stock block A engine, fully balanced, with top quality crankshaft, lighter pistons, 6.9-or-so compression, better flowing intakes and carburetor, should make 80 hp without crank issues. We're talking 80 hp here, not 180.
Sure, if that 5-crank block costs $1,200 or so, it's probably the best basis for building a really great touring engine, but if it costs $3,500, I don't know how many people would go for it.