I have an alternator on both my cars. One is a 6 volt, the other is a 12 volt. Both have the original ammeter. When I first start either car, and pull power out of the battery, the ammeter pegs over to the 20 showing the alternator is charging the battery back up at a high rate. After a while it pulls back to zero. It has been that way for years and has not done any damage to either ammeter. The existing shunt in the ammeter is apparently stout enough to withstand the high current.
As posted above, even though an alternator is rated at 60 amps, that much current is not going to go to the battery.
Tom Endy