The "magic" happens in the unique switch for the hot water heater of the '40 Ford. It changes the polarity (direction) of the motor. Important to remember that the fans are designed to operate with that switch. If you can't reverse the direction of the motor, your defroster won't work as designed. When you take it apart, you will see that the heater blower is a squirrel cage fan that blows air down toward the floor, and the defroster fan has blades that work in the reverse direction, blowing warm air up to the windshield.