The original bybass filter will filter out smaller particles than a "full flow" filter.
A bypass filter will filter out 95% of 2 micron particles.
A full flow filter will filter out 40& of 10 micron particles, and on cold startup the thick oil mostly flows through the bypass in the filter (full flow only means all the oil goes into the filter housing, not that it all gets filtered.
the Mercedes diesel that went over a million miles only had a bypass filter, and a screen.
The best filtering system has both --full flow for big debris, and bypass for the small stuff.
Most times the dirt ,and metal shavings were already there when the engine was assenbled, leftover from machining operations, and dirty parts bolted on ( I have had many engines apart that had "just been rebuilt")