You have the Ford EBU carb that is correct for '55 with 272 engines. Some 55's had Holley 2100 carbs and they are nearly identical to the Ford EBU. These carbs are identical to the flathead carbs except for the valve body (2 hole base for flatheads).
These are very easy to rebuild even for an amateur. Get a good rebuild kit from Daytona Parts or other vendor that offers ethanol resistant materials if you decide to rebuild.
If you want to use a later carb, the 1957 and later carb could be used, but you also need intake manifold, all the original gas pedal linkage and bellcrank that mounts on the intake, the Fordomatic kickdown link and distributor that matches with the carb (1957 and later distrib with mechanical advance).