Jim, I'll try to keep it simple,,
1. cable moves in and out to either,,,,
A. push CABLE IN to unlock the gear set so it can be used for overdrive. In this mode it freewheels while being pushed forward, and cannot be push started and there is no engine breaking. It will not back up.
B. Pulled OUT to Lock the gear set so the car may be push started, and used in reverse.
This is the same as a regular driveshaft.
Flipping the switch with the cable pulled out in the locked position will do nothing,
overdrive will not engage, cannot engage, there is a lock-out to prevent this.
The switch is to energize the solenoid, a magnetically actuated lever that stops the
sun gear from spinning so the planet set can run against it and produce an over run of the outer ring gear that will turn the output shaft at a higher rpm than the input.
The switch can only lock the sun gear,,, when "the cable is pushed in"and the unit is in the free wheeling mode. With the cable pushed in and the switch on,, the car has engine breaking through the overdrive gears and can be push started
,
BUT NOT TO BE DRIVEN IN REVERSE
With "the cable pulled out", no overdrive,,,,,,It must be pulled out and the switch off to have a reverse.
Push the "CABLE IN" to unlock the planet assembly,,,get the car up to some speed
then "FLIP THE SWITCH ON", let off the gas and when the engine slows down the spring loaded pawl will lock the sun gear, you will feel a click or slight bump, then when you push on the petal again you are running in overdrive. "FLIP THE SWITCH OFF" and the overdrive will turn off.
At that point there is no engine braking,,,, "CABLE IN-SWITCH OFF", = no overdrive and no engine breaking,,it is in freewheeling mode. If the engine is revved up till it is pulling the car, the cable can be pulled out at this point and it will lock the planet assembly into straight drive.
It is suggested not to do this as it is like shifting without a clutch, but I did it a million times with my cars,,you know how kids are,, never did hurt one.
That OD would work in my car,,,Do you recognize my avatar?