My understanding of the “AR” designation was a reference to the wheels
and brake assemblies on the first 5000 (give or take) model A’s produced.
These cars used a single brake system that could be applied with the foot
pedal or hand lever, which brought out threats of State legislation to require
the service and parking brakes to be two separate systems.
Thus the problem with the very early cars wheels (and brake parts etc.) not
being interchangeable with any later cars.
I still occasionally see Model A’s at shows and auctions with one or more
incorrect wheels on them. A rebuilt rolling chassis that I bought a few years
ago had three incorrect AR wheels on it, all painted up nicely and equipped with
new tires, even though they were wrong for the chassis. The problem is that the
wheels will fit the bolt pattern, but are prone to cracking with either misuse.
There are probably others who can give a more exact explanation, but this
is a quick explanation of the basics as I understand them.
Art