No. Not sure what it would do. Modern gauges work on resistance signals from the sender. Early Ford senders used a set of point that open and close to provide a pulse signal. In the original gauges this pulse regulated the current flow through the gauge which in turn heated a bi-metal strip to move an indicator. So, my first guess would be no, it would not work.
Now the question would be, why would you want to try it anyway? A sender that matched the gauge you are wanting to use is fairly cheap and easy to install, so what would be the point?