There are two things on the casting of interest. One is the parting line that is talked about above on the outside of the part. The other is a line on the ID that may be a crack. The way to test is to use a dye penetrant or magnetic flux test.
In the dye penetrant test a fluorescent die is allowed to seep into the crack and then wiped off. A powder is then applied to draw out the die to be viewed with a black light.
In the magnet flux test a magnetic field is applied to the part and iron filings sprinkled on the part. The filings will cling to any area were there is a crack.
Either of these tests will tell you if you have a crack. If you do, I would recommend replacing the part.