I removed my thermostat from the car and made a test which proves that everyone is correct. At 166 deg. the thermostat had moved (opened) 1/8 inch; at 173 deg it had moved 1/4 inch; at 179 deg had moved 3/8 inch, and at 186 deg it had moved 1/2 inch which was the maximum movement.
The first 1/8 inch is probably enough for cars whose engine is broken in. For my new engine I was making use of the full thermostat movement. With vigorous boiling of the pot in which the thermostat was located, the temperature reading was 213 deg. Barometric pressure was 30.1 inches, so that adds to the validity of my temperature measurements. I was using a multimeter that used a thermocouple to measure the temperature.