"Read John Steinbecks grapes of wrath. eye opening."
I posted this information on the old "Ahooga" website 25 years ago, but it seems relevant to dredge it up here again to contribute to this theme, especially in light of yesterday's meeting between the presidents of the USA and Russia.
In the early 1940's, the USSR was beset by dissatisfaction and unrest among the people. Life was hard, money was scarce, opportunities for advancement and improvement in life almost nil and the government had its nose in everybody's business. About this time, director John Ford brought out the film version of "The Grapes of Wrath" that showed the bad side of the American economy and the plight of ordinary people. Stalin and his advisors thought they could draw away the Russian people's dissatisfaction with their government by showing how bad things were in America by comparison. So, even though the USSR steadfastly refused to show American movies to the public, they actively promoted the people to see "The Grapes of Wrath" with special showings and reduced admission fees. Stalin was sure this would make the Russian people feel better about their lives after seeing how bad life was in America.
Government spies were sent to the movie theaters to gauge people's reaction to the movie and report back to Stalin. To the Communist leaders' shock, the people were even MORE depressed about their own lives after watching the movie. How could this be, wondered Stalin? Didn't the Russian people see how democracy and capitalism had failed and how miserable the people in America were? Stalin wanted to find out why the Russian people were so much more unhappy with their own government after viewing the film, so he had his spies innocently interview people leaving the theaters.
Are you ready for this? The Russian people had been told all along how bad things were in America, but when they saw how ordinary people in America were living, their own lives looked even worse because:
(1) The American government was not trying to mix into their daily lives like their own government did;
(2) The people were free to go wherever they wanted without needing the local commissar's approval or passes;
(3) There wasn't a government police force consisting of bullies (the KGB) who victimized the people;
(4) Although the people in the film didn't have much money, they got to keep what they managed to earn instead of turning the fruits of their labor over to the government;
(5) Americans owned their own farms and cars and could turn them into money for whatever purposes they had in mind;
(6) What little government influence was shown in the film was positive and tried to help the people by setting up work programs and providing clean, comfortable temporary shelters;
(7) And most damning to the Russian government of all, even the poorest people in the movie had hope for a better future, something no Russian could ever dream of.
Based on these reports from the spies, the Russian government immediately withdrew the film from the theaters and never officially mentioned it again. Maybe the film was no longer available to the Russian people, but the damage had been done and the dissatisfaction with their government and their lives only intensified. The only thing that saved the government was Germany's invasion in June of 1941. The people set their personal dissatisfaction aside in order to repel the invader and survive the war. One wonders what would have happened had Germany not invaded the USSR when it did? Would the ripple effects of "The Grapes of Wrath" (among other factors) have eventually led to another great Russian Revolution??? History does not reveal its alternatives, so we'll never know. I just know that I like to watch the movie over and over again when I feel life sucks. What those Americans went through during the Great Depression somehow helps me survive my Little Depression.
Marshall