Adding a thermostat allowed me to close gav more, got 2.5 mpg increase, and oil stays cleaner longer
170°-180°
The big concern when running without a T-stat in very cold conditions (like now in NJ - been there, Exit 13) is accelerated engine wear due to the engine never warming up to normal (160+) temperature. Easy enough to install/remove a T-stat in the rad hose. Let us know what you discover.
I have a thermostat andI like it to stay between 160-180. At 200 I am concerned.