When the car is not running the dash temperature gauge reads all the way to the right or HOT. When the engine starts the gauge starts to move to the left or Cold. For 41 the engine has two sending units if the two terminal unit open circuit the gauge will always read HOT, if the two terminal sender is shorted (normal condition) and the single terminal unit opens circuit, the gauge again reads hot, if one of the wires to the gauge or the senders brakes or open circuit the gauge will read hot again. If the gauge moves correctly (Hot to COLD) just reads high all the time, it is usually the fault of the single terminal sending unit.