Bruce, I have been a mechanic for 40 plus years, but I haven't seen it all. only a little bit.The only continentals I have come across are the air cooled industrial motors. (seen on welders and bailers etc) I have worked on Clarke fork hoists with the 6 cyl. in line Continentals.
I mentioned the water pump/ oil pump bit because I wasn't sure when Henry Ford, started using thermostats in his flat head. I would guess the earlier ones never had them, but like all of us, he learned along the way.
When I think about it a bit more there were quite a few makes that relied only on thermo siphon for water circulation, but they all had a lot of radiator above the cylinder head. Little steps brought us to where we are.
Stranger thing. I have a 1945 Sawin Midget race car that has a 60 tin side engine, dual carbs and finned aluminum heads. This engine has NO water pumps. It was two 3/4 inch copper water pipes soldered from the bottom of the top radiator tank to the top of the bottom tank. These pipes run straight up from bottom to the top. I took it out to an "old timers" midget race one night at our local track in Punta Gorda, Florda. The driver of this car from 1945 Sam Packard that was one of the original 13 NASCAR founders was there to drive it. TV and news paper people were there and Sam couldn't bend his old boney legs enough to get in. Someone else drove it about 30 laps and it ran cool. I can't get in it either, I can get down in it but my legs are crossed and not enough room to untangle them with the drive shaft in the way. Number 80 is the midget I'm talking about which is a 1946. I posted the wrong picture first and couldn't delete it. The other one which I purchased later was raced on the same track in the same races which I have track roosters listing them both. I didn't know this at the time I bought it. Sam told me the guy lived a few streets away from him when they raced. 80 is all original including tires and upholstery. G.M.
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