Mr. Ratrod:
I don't know anything about open drive shaft conversions, but if you are using a stock Model A banjo and a stock Model A pinion gear, the adjustment is made with the two very large nuts that are screwed onto the pinion gear sleeve. The bottom nuts sets the preload, which is a nominal 20 inch pounts of torque to rotate it. The second nut locks the first nut. There is a locking washer in between with tabs that are bent over to lock both nuts into place.
Tom Endy