Lift the field brush away from the armature, or just disconnect the field wire from the adjustable brush. Then connect a 6 volt battery charger to the case and field wire that goes to the adjustable brush. The battery charger should show 2 to 3 amps draw at 6 volts.
Use care around the brush holder, as they are fragile and not reproduced. You'll need to remove the brush holder and armature to test the armature on a growler. If you don't have a growler, maybe someone in your local club does. If the field checks out good, chances are the armature is bad.
To remove the armature just remove the brush holder and armature bolt, then screw in a longer 1/4 x 28 bolt, like about an inch long. Then hold the commutator to hold the generator just off the table and hit the new bolt you screwed into the armature shaft. Usually one or two hammer taps will loosen the armature.