If a person uses any carb other than one for the Holley load-o-matic distributor, they will either need an old Mallory mechanical advance type or a modified GM or other distributor set up for the flathead.
The old Mercury 885 or later towering inferno types aren't bad carbs but most have already been damaged by shade tree mechanics. They have a complicated power valve systems that rely on good vacuum signals to work well. They get warped and can leak fuel or vacuum but they do work with the old distributor.