Woah woah Woah!! I was told there'd be no Math
I wondered about that, why or how the shop manual for my Y-Block sez "26 to 28.5" deg. Clears that up I guess.
How many of you'ns running contact points have a
spring scale? It's true, that's part of a good Tune-Up.
The specification is approx. 1 lb of tension. That's why you'll notice there are
two nuts securing the spring, the innermost nut is a jam nut, loosened so the spring can be moved around to apply greater (or lesser) tension on the point contacts. Normally "point bounce" can be an issue at higher RPM. One of the tricks drag racers would do is crank up the tension crazy high, and/or jam a piece of vacuum hose in the spring to keep the tension high. The point block would rapidly wear in just a few miles I guess (haven't tried it) but points were inexpensive, it was a way of maintaining full ignition potential at stupid high RPMs.
On Ford V8 contact points, you'll notice a notch in the baseplate and distributor breaker plate. What is that for? It has a purpose. The idea with that, is to use a flat blade screwdriver as an adjustment tool, the point screw already having been tightened juuuust enough to hold the point adjustment setting, yet still be movable on the fly to and fro. Using a dwell meter and preferably a remote starter (SWMBO is not necessarily a good choice) the correct dwell angle can be achieved without needing to even start the engine, just crank it over for a few seconds.
GM obviously hit one out of the park on their distributors with that little window access on the cap and Allen hex key as dwell adjustment tool.