A simple/basic system like MikeK's will CONSTANTLY maintain a HIGHER level of water in the top tank & the GREATER VOLUME of water WILL aid in proper cooling. Water level "just to the top of the tubes" AIN'T ENOUGH!!---May as well jist PEE in the RADUMATOR, 3 TIMES A WEEK! AND, be sure to drink plenty of JET-FUEL COFFEE!
My health freak friends---"Bill, be sure to drink PLENTY of WATER"---"Do you think I'm STUPID"??---That's why I LOVE my Dog, he doesn't say STUPID things!
POOR design, is the CULPRIT, if it would have worked as intended, engine would have warmed up, water would expand, push out the excess & level would have STAYED at the top of the overflow tube. On cool down, water contracted & dropped BELOW the overflow tube. On next start up, water expanded & would have been to the top of the overflow tube, again.
BUT, due to swirling & splash over, the design FAILED. THEN, the onslaught of baffles, bend this, curve this, etc, ALL BANDAIDS! The Nail helps more than any of these. SHURE CURE: a 160 thermostat & a simple recovery tank! A Mechanic for Navajo Truck Lines invented the tanks, to keep their trucks cool, on OLD HIGHWAY 66.--I once tiped the WHOLE story about it. Try SEARCH.
Bill W.