The generator is regulated by the battery voltage,just the amps are adjusted by the third brush.If you unhook the battery while running the generator output will run up to 40 volts or so.The A will really backfire and jump around when 30-40 volts are going to the coil.That was probably one of the first mechanical things I learned about the A when I was a kid.I knew of lots of A's that the owners just threw a 12 volt battery in,added a resistor to the coil,and drove around.I've heard tales they can throw the solder doing that,but I've never seen it happen from the switch to 12 volt.