At rest, the rollers are on the steeper part of the ramp. During initial brake application, this steeper part of the ramp quickly moves the bottom of the shoes out taking up the clearance between the linings and the drums. As the brake pedal is further depressed, the rollers will move up the ramp and onto the angle that is shallower. This shallower part of the ramp allows for more mechanical advantage which results in greater braking force.
If the wedge was designed a ramp with only the steeper angle, it would take a lot more pedal effort to stop the car.
If the wedge was designed with a ramp with only the shallow angle, it would take a lot more pedal travel before the brakes applied. In this case, you may run out of pedal travel before heavy braking is achieved, as with a panic stop.
This is why it is important, when using oversize drums, to use thicker linings so at rest, the rollers are positioned on the lower, steeper part of the ramp. If you do not use thicker linings, the rollers may be positioned on the upper or shallower part of the ramp. In this case, you may run out of pedal travel before the brakes are heavily applied as during a panic stop.
Chris W.