OK, I'm going to assume stock setup, 6V pos ground and a good ground connection from the battery to the engine block and to the cast body of the distrib..
1) Remove the dist cap, rotor, and cover.
2) Place a piece of paper between the points and the point block.
3) Take a volt meter and measure across the battery, write this down.
4) Take the volt meter and place the red wire on the engine block and the black on the arm near the point where you have the paper. You should read what you wrote down. I'm going to use 6v for ease of writing. either way go to step 5.
5) Move the black probe to the stud where the wire from the bottom plate attaches to the points. Have 6v. yes, have someone crank the engine do you still have 6volts as the engine spins and points remain open?
5A) No, the voltage went way down but was steady, check the battery with the starter spinning. A bad battery can look good with no load but go way down when the engine is cranking (It happened to me), replace battery and try to start.
5B) No the voltage was intermittent. Go on to step 6.
5C) Yes, it was steady 6v. Go skip step 6.
6) Remove the Condensor voltage steady the problem is the condensor or the attachment of the condensor such as the insulating washer.
6A) Turn off key, Remove the top plate and the wire from the bottom plate to the top plate. Turn key on, check for 6v at the bottom plate when the key is on and the engine spinning. It is still there and steady? Yes, the problem is in the wire from the bottm plate to the top plate. No, go on.
6B) Replace the jumper the pres had you put on. Is the voltage steady? Yes, the problem is in your ignition switch. Still intermittent the problem in where the armored cable goes into the dist and touches the bottom plate.
7) From step 5 above all the wiring to the points is good take a clip lead and place it on the point arm. Take the center wire from the coil and place it near a head stud. with key on each and every time you touch the end of the clip lead to a head stud you should get a spark. If everything chevks good move on. If not remove the condensor and repeat. Yes, bad condensor, still no, bad coil, .
If everything checks good and you remove the paper and put everything back and the engine still will not run and the intermittent spark on the coil wire returns;
8) Make sure the movable points and the fixed points are connecting squarely and are clean. Check to see that the clamp on the top that hold the points is not cracked. Replace, clean, file as needed.
9) With the meter check that the cap (the plastic body) has continuity from each internal stud to each external stud and only one stud.
10) Check for even gap on all four points between the rotor and the studs in the cap. Bend rotor and file studs as needed.
11) The cap should "float" on the rotor indicating that the metal tab on the top of the rotor is touching the center of the cap.
That's all I can think of please feel free to correct me as it is early in the morning and I'm rushing to type this during my break.
Check the gap at each lug