Redneck - As you know, I have a whole fleet of vehicles, ranch equipment, etc: I have 10 or 12 of the Schaumacher battery maintainers, and rotate them from vehicle to vehicle, sometimes leaving them on for weeks at a time with no issues. You need to make sure yours is the type that turns off automatically when the battery reaches a certain charge (usually 90%). If it is a regular charger, it will continue to charge and ruin the battery. Now to your specific questions: if the charger does not "see" any charge, it will automatically "blink red" indicating a bad battery. You can determine if this is the case by simply putting a regular charger on the battery for 30 minutes, then reattach your trickle charger - if it continues to blink red, then in all probability the battery needs replacing. If it now shows charging - continue to charge until you are ready to put it back n the car and try it. If you want another method (and this is how to recharge a deeply discharged Optima) - do as V8Coopman suggests with a good battery. I have Optima batteries in virtually everything on the ranch, most of them many years of age and this is how I recharge one when Mr. Dummy (me!) allows one to become excessively discharged. Hope this helps!