OK so here's the deal! When Henry (Et al) were increasing the HP of the "New" B engine, they realized that it wasn't breathing so well so they increased the size of the throat from 1.125" to 1.250 and they designed a new intake manifold. ( They gave it a new crank, cam, lighter flywheel and raised the compression ratio too). The increase in throat diameter will get you just under 4HP ( Not bad for a 40 engine, almost 10%) The B carb has three distinct improvements over the A carb 1) More HP, 2) The float is not affected by sudden stops, it's set at 90 degrees to the centerline of the car. Not inline as with the A carb. 3) There is an accelerator jet which the A carb doesn't have. I would suggest you go to Piranios Dyno, model A. Dennis Piranio has the figures for several modifications.
Terry
If you go to my picture album, you will see a side by side comparison of an A and B carburetor. I can't post pics, so there you have it!