Jamie,
The only way the gas can get high enough in the bowl to leak through the bowl gasket is if the float is bad or has come loose in the bowl, or if the float valve is really bad.
Generally speaking, if it's just a case of the float valve not set right, gas will leak through the main & cap jets before it rises to the level of the top of the bowl. The float valve should be set at 5/8-3/4" from the lip of the casting.
Open the carb again. If the float is still in place, take it out & shake it to see if you can hear gas sloshing. Check the float setting. Put it back together, tightening the main bolt until the lock washer just flattens. If it still leaks when you turn the gas on, it is almost certainly the float valve.
Why did you decide to replace the bowl gasket? Was it leaking before?