The easiest way to check is to observe the emergency brake cross shaft, or if it is missing, it's mounting method. The 28-29 frame has the cross shaft with arms that reach under the frame, and it's mounting holes in the frame are 3 small holes; one for a grease fitting, and two for mounting bolts. The 30-31 frame has the cross shaft go right through the frame, with the arms mounted outside the frame. The holes in the frame for this type are a large hole with a taper, and two small holes for the bolts.