Chippy Minton
Senior Member
Would like to back up the bus a bit here. Ford came out with the 5.4 (330) engine in 1997 with a bore of 3.55" and a stroke of 4.17". Definitely under square! The 6.8 V10 had the same bore and stroke.
Thus stroke is 5/8" larger than bore. By contrast a Model A's stroke is only 3/8" larger than bore. So the A is more nearly "square" than a late model F-150!
A lot of other modern US gasoline engines are also under square, though by not nearly as much.
Three eighths of an inch is huge in engineering terms. Saying that an A engine is nearly square is a bit like saying that your girlfriend is a bit pregnant. Both things are black and white.