Chris H
Senior Member
I grew up in an old time hardware store, and 40 years ago we stocked #12-24 fasteners as a regular item. I don't know when it occurred, but the #12-24 started disappearing from our suppliers. I think the machine screw numbering system was aligned with the wood screws and sheet metal screw numbering system. The head sizes, especially the flat head screws, are sized the same as the wood screws. We never thought of them as a gage size, but referred to them by number (#), such as #12-24, #10-24, & etc. The gage size did not relate, as Terry says, they are opposite, with the numbering in opposite directions, size wise. For example 10 ga steel is .1046" thick while a #10 screw is .190". No correlation.