I've been using 45 ft/lbs on everything since the beginning of time. Broke and stripped too many . Now lets look at a blown nitro burning Hemi with 10 studs torqued to 100 lbs each, that means the head has a 1000 lbs of clamping force. NOW, lets take a Flathead with 24 studs torqued to 45 lbs equals = 1080 lbs. Kinda makes you think.