Flat Ernie
Senior Member
My apologies - I'm in a hurry & did not read every response.
I have had no issues getting two of these sending units to work well, but I will caveat that with also doing 12V conversions and using CVRs.
The stock units designed for King-Sealey WILL work with variable resistance sending units. The principle is the King-Sealy sending unit supplies full 6V through the heater wire in the gauge in a chopped manner - on-off-on-off - with the "on" duration being the variable. It is this full current which heats the bi-metallic strip in the gauge that causes the gauge to read via a small gear train (that is adjustable, BTW). A variable resistance sending unit does the same thing, but it sends less than a full 6V to the heating wire and therefore doesn't heat the bimetallic strip in the gauge as much.
There are two problems that arise - how the voltage is dropped on 12V conversions & how the sender is calibrated.
This is why I always use an solid-state CVR to drop my gauges (except '40 battery meters). You get a steady 6V to the gauge & sender. With a dropping resistor, you get something near 6V that varies with the output of the 12V alternator/generator. With a chopper (the factory '56-up 6V dropper that most folks are fond of), you also get a variable voltage to your gauge and sender.
It baffles me why anyone would use a chopper, even free from a junkyard, when the solid-state CVRs are about a dime, provide constant, reliable 6V (not variable with output of generator/alternator) output.
Adjustment is tricky. I'd like to see the aftermarket sending units have a shorter range of motion over the same resistance value. You want as long an arm as possible to accurately reflect the fuel level, yet you still want to swing the arm through it's full range of motion. With the wide arc the aftermarket senders have, you can't have a very long float arm (or you hit the top/bottom of the tank before reading full/empty).
If you can get your gauge reading well at one end, but no the other, you may be able to adjust your gauge geartrain. Go slowly here and adjust in tiny increments. I prefer my gauges to read accurately when empty rather than full.
I will adjust so my empty puts the float about 1/2" above the bottom of the tank when the gauge reads "E". I accept what I get on "F". There are ways around this, but they are mostly trial and error - playing until you get what you want/like/live with.
I have had no issues getting two of these sending units to work well, but I will caveat that with also doing 12V conversions and using CVRs.
The stock units designed for King-Sealey WILL work with variable resistance sending units. The principle is the King-Sealy sending unit supplies full 6V through the heater wire in the gauge in a chopped manner - on-off-on-off - with the "on" duration being the variable. It is this full current which heats the bi-metallic strip in the gauge that causes the gauge to read via a small gear train (that is adjustable, BTW). A variable resistance sending unit does the same thing, but it sends less than a full 6V to the heating wire and therefore doesn't heat the bimetallic strip in the gauge as much.
There are two problems that arise - how the voltage is dropped on 12V conversions & how the sender is calibrated.
This is why I always use an solid-state CVR to drop my gauges (except '40 battery meters). You get a steady 6V to the gauge & sender. With a dropping resistor, you get something near 6V that varies with the output of the 12V alternator/generator. With a chopper (the factory '56-up 6V dropper that most folks are fond of), you also get a variable voltage to your gauge and sender.
It baffles me why anyone would use a chopper, even free from a junkyard, when the solid-state CVRs are about a dime, provide constant, reliable 6V (not variable with output of generator/alternator) output.
Adjustment is tricky. I'd like to see the aftermarket sending units have a shorter range of motion over the same resistance value. You want as long an arm as possible to accurately reflect the fuel level, yet you still want to swing the arm through it's full range of motion. With the wide arc the aftermarket senders have, you can't have a very long float arm (or you hit the top/bottom of the tank before reading full/empty).
If you can get your gauge reading well at one end, but no the other, you may be able to adjust your gauge geartrain. Go slowly here and adjust in tiny increments. I prefer my gauges to read accurately when empty rather than full.
I will adjust so my empty puts the float about 1/2" above the bottom of the tank when the gauge reads "E". I accept what I get on "F". There are ways around this, but they are mostly trial and error - playing until you get what you want/like/live with.