Several years ago I was working on one of my '59 Ford pickups w/292 Y block.. The truck had been sitting for many years before I bought it..
Upon getting the engine running, I noted that the right bank seemed to be missing a beat or two, a compression check revealed that there was a compression problem on several cylinders.. I pulled the heads, finding that the truck had sat un-used for many more years than I had been lead to believe.. Ever valve that was open when the engine was last used had sustained rust on the valve stems and seats.. There was even a light coat of rust on several cylinders.. The light brown rust came off of the cylinder walls with Marvel Mystery Oil and a Scotch-Brite pad.
Taking the heads to the machine shop for a valve job, I was told that the heads would need new valves and hardened seats... Lots of money!
Having a set of good 312 heads in my parts supply, I gathered them up, took them to the machine shop.. I was told that this set of heads would also need new valves and hardened seats.. I questioned the rational behind replacement of the valve seats and perfectly good valves.
I was told that the UNLEADED FUEL would destroy the valve train in 40,50k miles.... Hmmmm? Since I figured that the pickup would not be driven 40,50k miles during the rest of it's life. The average antique car/truck is driven less than 2k a year, 40,50k would equate to twenty plus years..
There are certain variations in engine design where-in unleaded fuels can cause early valve failure, this is especially true in the '68 through '70 + Ford V8's, 302, 352, & 390's. Of course this is the result of "value engineering" on Ford's part..
I had several vehicles in my company fleet that had the engines mentioned in the above, most of the engines needed valve jobs at 50k miles..
I think that Ford relied to much on fuel additives to protect their engines, just as they did with the '49 and later 8BA/8CM engines..