Well, heres what I'm running, a GM 100 amp alternator, a Ron Francis circuit box, a 40 amp Spal pusher with no shroud, an aluminum Griffin radiator, a trans cooler to keep trans heat transfer into my radiator to a minimum, a 180 thermo stat, a 50/50 mix of Prestone for aluminum radiators, engine is a 351 W has air conditioning, engine idles at 1100 rpm, has a healthy cam, has an electrical auto thermostat that turns it on at 180 at the drivers cylinder head port, has a temp gauge under the hood, has a temp gauge in the dash, has an in car by pass switch so if I see trouble I can respond, I can let it idle for 45 minutes at 1100 rpm in this schweaty weather we are having and it never goes over 180, The radiator is not coated or painted. This system is copied off my buddies outlaw 600 inch hemi ford, she runs pump gas and a 500 shot of nitrous, easily 1500 hp, stays as cool as a cuke in 95 degree weather. He runs the aluminum radiator and the pusher.
You need to look at your system as a whole, sure you could have a 12 volt system but you may only have a 50 amp alternator. Too many guys look at a car as a bunch of single independently operating systems, thats a mistake, you have to look at a car as a group of integrated systems that operate as one unit, a machine. It makes it difficult to give some one advice towards a cooling system without knowing their car.
In all honesty, if you have a stock engined car, a good quality radiator that has been properly maintained, a well fit fan shroud a quality fan, and a system maintained to the manufacturers specs, you should not need an electric fan, but if you have modified anything you may need to address other items as all are affected. That said, a "12 volt system" doesn't give us much to work with, so what do you have?