The polarity of the diode depends on wether you are using + ground, - ground, and how you are mounting it.
I don't remember what polarity diode I used, it came out of a 60s GM alt, it was a "press in " diode, I removed the innards of the cutout except for the frame, drilled a hole in it and pushed the diode in ---that was 35+ years ago, and it was a used diode from an alternator I was rebuilding that had some failed diodes so they all got replaced --it was a 35 amp alt, I have had my charging rate as high as 18 amps with 50cp bulbs, now I run 14-15 as max rate--I cut the rate back when I put in the 35 watt halogen bulbs.
The original generator 6V system has been very reliable for me, with long battery life using the headlights to prevent overcharging the battery