There are two ways to accurately determine coil polarity. The first is a device sold by most Model A suppliers. It plugs into the top of the distributor cap and has two LEDs that indicate correct of reversed polarity. I bought one from Bratton's years ago and checked all the Model A's at a club gathering and found about half reversed. When we corrected them the owners could not tell much difference. I believe the reversal robs only a few horse power.
The second method is the favorite of 9th grade auto shop teachers. You insert the tip of a lead pencil into the spark as it jumps from ground to one of the leads. It will flare on one side. If I remember correctly it flares on the ground side if the polarity is correct. After the teacher demonstrates this he usually hands the pencil to some kid, usually the class pain, and has him try it.
Tom Endy