Earlier this year, I made a right turn into a grocery store parking lot in my '55 Courier wagon and she died. I coasted into an empty parking spot. But the engine started right up again and ran fine about 30 seconds after I had turned that corner. I immediately became suspicious that possibly the car battery had enough sediment to slide over to one side when I turned that corner and build up touching the bottom plates and shorting out the battery. But once the car had levelled off again in the parking lot, the sediment settled back down flat away from the bottom of the plates.
After I got back home, I took the battery out (it was just barely three years old) and took it down to Autozone to be checked. They said it checked out fine. But I didn't want to mess with it. I bought a new battery, and it has never happened again.
Hmm, "sediment" build up thick/heavy enough to "short out" the battery? How fast did you turn that corner in order to move that much sediment? Did you then make a hard left turn to move the sediment back in place? With so much plate material laying in the bottom of the battery, how was it able to pass a load test?
I suspect that the problem was elsewhere and you bumped a wire or connection while R&R'ing the battery.