First things first... One of three things is happening...
1) The rod at the cylinder is adjusted too long and thereby not allowing the master cylinder plunger to return far enough for the fluid to return. If you let it sit say, overnight, the fluid will return and you start this process the next time you use the brakes.
2) the brakes are adjusted too tight to the drums. the drums heat up, close in on the shoes and you get drag.
3) You state you replaced the front wheel cylinders. Many new cylinders are incorrectly made. the return hole is drilled too far forward and as such, the fluid can't return.
Next time the brakes start locking, pull over, jack up the front wheel(s) and see if they spin. Do the same at the rear. If the rear spin and front ones don't, bad wheel cylinders.
My guess? Either bad wheel cylinders or that adjustment rod at the master is incorrectly adjusted.
Did you mess with that rod since the brakes last operated correctly? If not, front cylinders no doubt...