A product like Oshpo can leave a white residue. You want to remove that. Wash dry/sand/shoot etc. To my thinking it's a process that is best done with your elbows in it. Meaning once you start, you don't wait. Sanding,sanding, then sanding after every step. A nice paint job is very labor intensive. Paint and sealers have windows too.
Oshpo or other etchers will allow you to shelf a part. But then theoretically, you start all over again if you pick it up again after a week or more.
Etchers convert the (mynute/minute) rust to a inert metal state and give it a "bite" to hold paint.
If you blast, etch, then epoxy seal. It'll last a while, week/days/yrs(if you don,t repaint). After two weeks with a epoxy sealer you will have to sand to give bite, to add any high fill or base coat. Best to follow your paint supplier cure/application windows.
Just my experience. Or my sanding experience. I'm certainly not a paint professional. nor to claim to be a car professional of any sort.