Todd,
The base Ford part number is 18422. As far as I can determine, these were manufactured by Outboard Marine and Saylor Beall for Canadian-built trucks. Many were exported to Australia during WW2. Anyone could have purchased one of these tire inflators and installed it, so there area probably some languishing on an old truck somewhere. Also, this is not the Westinghouse air brake compressor which is an entirely different pump mounted on the engine.
I suppose the tire inflator was used to re-inflate the truck tires after driving on sand in the Outback when the pressure reduced in the tires for a bigger and softer footprint and then the truck needed to drive on pavement again with higher pressure in the tires. It's not a strong air compressor so it would have taken quite a while to inflate 4 or 6 truck tires.
Attached is a page from a Canadian Ford Parts book and some another information I found. Can't help you find one of these tire inflaters as I've only ever seen one for sale which is the one I have and it was missing parts and in poor condition. Good luck with your hunt.
Dave