Anything spun up in a balancer will have a resonant frequency determined by the weight of the part and the balancer setup. The part is normally balanced at the primary resonant frequency. It is spun up slightly above this and let come down by itself. The unbalance is read as it goes down through the resonant point.
On most "A" crankshafts this point will be around 200 to 400 rpm.
The rest of the crank assembly (rods, pistons,flywheel clutch etc) needs to be balanced also.
When done, the assembly will be in as good balance over the whole rpm range
as the design of the engine will permit.