I've heard of some 59A castings that didn't have the 59 cast in but they usually had the little blank casting pad just above an inboard of the oil pressure ports where an oil cooler would have been plumbed in as a carry over from the war years. flatjack9 mentioned most of the other identifiers that are associated with time of manufacture. Many have a date code stamped into the intake manifold parting surface on the top passenger side of the block that will give month and year but not all of the blocks have this. The size, location, and different shapes of the upper cylinder deck water passages (where the heads part from the block) can give clues to whether it is a prewar 221 or a 239 CID engine. Casting numbers on the heads will only tell what model the heads were from and could have been changed in the past. Most original prewar 99A or 99T (Mercury & Big truck 239 CID) blocks will have a "99" stamped in the front passenger side of the intake deck. I'm not sure if the 41, 42, & war year military 239 CID blocks had this "99" stamped in or not.
As far as the year of manufactuer, the date codes would be the only way of knowing and that is only if it has one stamped there on the intake surface.
Kerby