The DOT does have brake drum rules for commercial carriers, but the following seems to apply for other cars and trucks as specified by each state.
WARNING: DO NOT TURN OR WEAR A BRAKE DRUM OR ROTOR BEYOND THE MAXIMUM
DIAMETER OR MINIMUM THICKNESS STAMPED OR CAST ON THE BRAKE DRUM OR ROTOR.
The maximum diameter or discard diameter is the maximum diameter to which the brake drum may be turned or worn, and still be usable. If any portion of the brake surface exceeds the maximum diameter it must be discarded. The maximum diameter cast into the back plate portions of the brake drum supersedes all other specifications.
Here's what Ohio Law states. It's quite specific.
4513.202 Brake lining, brake lining material, or brake lining assemblies standards.
(A) No brake lining, brake lining material, or brake lining assemblies for use as repair and replacement parts in motor vehicles shall be sold in this state if these items do not meet or exceed the minimum standard of specifications established by the society of automotive engineers and the standard of specifications established in 49 C.F.R. 571.105 , as amended, and 49 C.F.R. 571.135 , as amended.
(B) All manufacturers or distributors of brake lining, brake lining material, or brake lining assemblies selling these items for use as repair and replacement parts in motor vehicles shall state that the items meet or exceed the applicable minimum standard of specifications.
(C) Whoever violates this section shall be punished as provided in section 4513.99 of the Revised Code.
(D) As used in this section, "minimum standard of specifications" means a minimum standard for brake system or brake component performance that meets the need for motor vehicle safety and complies with the applicable SAE standards and recommended practices, and the federal motor vehicle safety standards that cover the same aspect of performance for any brake lining, brake lining material, or brake lining assemblies.
Effective Date: 01-01-2004 Here's the MT drum spec as mentioned earlier.