There is a special valve core, it has a very light spring --I don't know the # but they got us 2 boxes at work as AC valve cores (no good for ac cores, the vacuum pulled them open when trying to charge the system)
The "highest" reading from spinning 10 compression strokes is only good if you are in a contest ---one has to remember that the engine only gets ONE compression stroke to run, no more than 5 compression strokes when compression testing are needed, what happens on the first and second full compression stroke tells you more about the health of the engine than what number you can get as the highest number.
Another thing I rarely see mentioned when there is talk about compression testing is proper spark plug removal in preparation for testing --it may not matter if the plugs were just out, but if the plugs have been in a long time there is some carebon built up in the nooks between the plug and the head (some oil burning engines it is almost art there is so much), --if the plug is just removed, then the test is done some of those chunks can get caught under the valves causing a false low reading ---the proper preparation procedure would be to loosen the plugs a turn then restart the engine, rev it a few times to blow loose pieces out of the combustion chamber ---then do your compression test.
Throttle open, or closed doesn't matter much as long as all the plugs are out and all cylinders are done the same ---the reason is that with all the plugs out intake valves that are open in other cylinders allow air into the intake manifold ---if you are only checking compression in 1 cylinder and only have that plug out then having the throttle open will make a difference.
When checking compression on a modern fuel injection car the injecters should be disabled so fuel isn't sprayed causing lower and lower readings because fuel washed down the cylinders( on a 12 cylinder engine it is so bad that most all compression goes away by #10).
Most all compression testers read different, some with a long fabric corded rubber hose from $$$ tool company read lower than ones with a short steel corded hose, I have a German graphing tester that has wire inside the hose to reduce the space in the hose because the space in the hose is added to the space in the cylinder head when checking compression ---makes for a stiff hard to bend hose---this gauge prints a bar graph on a little card,(
http://www.samstagsales.com/motometer.htm ) I have another tester for wankel engines, it has a roll of paper and prints a graph on moving paper, a normal gauge won't work on a wankel engine, each pulse is a seperate face (cylinder) of the rotor---every 3rd pulse is the same cylinder