21A-12127 is the 42-44, 8 cyl. distributor with the flat one piece cap(crab), the distributor has clips to hold the cap in place.
59A- is the 45-48, 8 cyl. distributor with the larger two piece cap, the distributor body has a bail to hold the cap in place.
see page 506 of the green parts book.
There are no major changes in the two distributor body except for the cap mounting. They can be interchanged. Aftermarket suppliers have the mounting clips to change the bail out and replace the two piece cap with the "crab" style one piece.
In other words, there the same dist, just change the caps. Walt
Don't forget each dist cap style requires its own unique size rotor.
which is that book you mention?
It is commonly referred to on this forum as the "Green Bible". It is the Ford Chassis Parts and Accessories Catalogue for 1928-1948. Here are some for sale on ebay: http://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_odk...28-1948+ford+chassis+parts+catalogue&_sacat=0
A little warning here on the crab units.
The rabbitt ear crab distributor also comes in a couple different configurations. Both cast iron and aluminum. If you look at this pic from our wall the outter ring for the two piece distributor cap is thicker and this one has a vent at the bottom . A standard cap wont fit this distributor.
Also notice that the locating pin for the distributor cap is internal only using a pin in the housing. This example dont have the side tangs but some do as well This one is aluminum but we have both in the box cast iron and aluminum...The internal parts are the same .
Also the cast unit uses a brass sleeve for the vacuum brake.....
![]()