Jack,
The bottom line is personal preference, which includes authenticity, appearance, and performance issues.
When I got my car in 1960, it had solid-wheel 16" tires. I was told they were truck tires. Here we are, back in the day.
Here's another view showing the wheels better. A family friend gave me $20 to drive around with his political sign on top. We were goofing around trying to drive the car into school. At one time or other, the driver and the two front guys on the running board all had crushes on the brunet in the first photo. The guy beside her married her. I leave Sunday for a reunion with that crew at his home in Idaho, by the way.
The tires were mostly bald, and since the original 21" wheels had been tossed in the back seat with the "extra stuff" when I bought the car, and new Allstate 21" tires were the same cost and I thought might look cooler, I converted back to originals. The first thing I noticed was how much easier to steer the car was--less rubber on the road. Here it is, also showing off its new interior, on a weekend home from college.
Fast forward 40-some years. Here we are all restored, with 21" blackwall Universal tires.
A few years ago, I was ready to get new tires and contemplated switching back to 16" tires, this time using some spoked, 1935 wheels I had bought and restored. My goal was to get improved stability and safety. Several guys in our club have done this and love them. But, before final commitment, I borrowed a set of mounted 16" tires from a friend and put them on. To my great aggravation, I discovered I just didn't like their looks--major bummer. They were kind of fun to buzz around town in--gave the car sort of a hot rod feel. Calculations show they cut down top end speed compared to my Universal 21" tires as going to a 4.11 rear end would do. Kicking myself, I sold the wheels at a loss and bought a set of new whitewall Firestones. To wit:
My personal feeling is that 16" tires look good on pickups and coupes, but not on Fordors. Tudors are a gray area.
As far as performance goes, here is a table I put together using online data when researching this stuff. At the time, I was interested in maximizing my tire diameter, for top end speed, and tread width, for stability and safety. Since then, I've got an overdrive so diameter doesn't matter so much. All of my club colleagues who are happy with their 16" tires, also have overdrives.
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Size Brand O.D. Tread
(inches) (inches)
4.40/4.50x21 Firestone 30.79 3.75
4.40/4.50x21 B.F. Goodrich 29.75 3.75
4.50/4.75x21 Universal 30.75 3.88
4.50/4.75x21 Dunlop 31.00 4.00
4.40/4.50x21 Lester 29.75 3.25
4.75/5.00x19 Firestone 29.80 3.90
4.75/5.00x19 B.F. Goodrich 30.12 3.75
4.75x19 Goodyear 29.60 4.00
4.75/5.00x19 Universal 29.50 4.00
4.75/5.00x19 Lester 29.50 3.75
4.75/5.00x19 Dunlop 29.50 4.13
5.50x18 Firestone 29.13 4.30
5.50x18 B.F. Goodrich 29.00 4.30
5.25/5.50x17 Firestone 29.02 4.00
5.50x17 B.F. Goodrich 28.13 4.00
6.00x16 Firestone 27.91 4.63
6.00x16 B.F. Goodrich 28.36 4.63
6.00x16 Coker Classic 28.30 4.13
6.00x16 Coker Ford Script 28.36 4.50
6.00x16 Goodyear 28.53 4.50
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Finally, just for fun, for those folks interested in authenticity, here's my dad with his 1930 Model A back in 1939. Only nine years into the era, and already modification apostasy was rampant!
Steve S.,
Kalamazoo