I drove my 55 Ranch Wagon about 45 miles and the temp.was at 170 degree all the time. I came home and parked it and shut the engine off.As I did that,I noticed that the temp. gauge went all the way to 250 degree with engine off. What could cause the temp.gauge to rise when engine is shut off.
When I used the factory temp gauge on my '54 Ranch Wagon, which is electrical, the needle almost always pegged hot after running the car at normal temp a while. This is common, I gather, for the heat transfer from block to coolant after shut off, at least as measured at the sending unit.
I went to a decent mechanical gauge, in part, because I wanted an idea of how much that transfer actually is (again, at the sensor.) Also wanted a numerical gauge instead of hash marks.
I found with my engine that the transfer is generally about a 15 degree f. increase. Maybe 20 degrees on hot days.
My differential readings may be understated a bit, as my sensor needs a small adapter to install it in a y-block, which lifts it maybe another 1.5" up from the where the original sending unit was. Nevertheless, I'm a little surprised that you're finding 80 degrees difference between running and non-running.
Is that a mechanical gauge? Is it newer or older? Or did '55's have a factory electrical gauge with numbers?
I wouldn't worry about it, as it sounds like your engine's running temp is good. I just have come to distrust these original factory temp gauges from this era of Ford. I thought my car was near overheating on warm days, but when I put my new gauge on I found it was the opposite: the engine coolant was running too cool because of a faulty thermostat. I now have a clearer idea of what the temps are.