V8 Bob Thanks for the clarification; it explains a lot. I guess the combination valve you refer to is pretty much what we laymen incorrectly call a proportioning valve but with additional function.
You are correct. A basic drum/drum combination valve is a distribution block with a differential pressure switch, but can also include proportioning (disc/drum & disc/disc) and metering (disc/drum) valves.
I found the following on a CPP web site. This explains the issue a bit further in a system that has disc front and drum rear wherein the return springs of the rear brakes will override initial application of brake pressure and thus momentarily delay stopping force of the rear brakes. This would compensates for the lack of residual pressure when initially applying brakes; probably where the confusion of a residual feature of the proportioning valve has its genesis. I guess it would be true of a drum/drum system as well?
Not sure what the above refers to. I went to their web site but could not find anything explaining how things work. If the above refers to residuals, their main purpose is to prevent air from entering past the drum brake wheel cylinder cups during brake release because of the strong return springs. A side benefit is slightly "tighter" system with less pedal travel.
"The Proportioning valve does not allow any pressure to the disc brakes (front) until a pre-determined pressure has been reached. The pre-determined pressure is low when compared to the maximum pressure in the braking system, this allows the drum brakes (rear) to engage before the disc brakes engage. Having the rear brakes engage first provides the control and stability needed to stop your vehicle safety."
The above describes metering, not proportioning. Metering was used on and off on some early disc/drum applications, but not all.
Would you not agree that a combination/proportioning valve is a necessary item when going to a dual MC set up? If not, what keeps the MC from emptying the reservoir in a unit the has one reservoir for both front and rear systems?
The basic distribution block/pressure differential combo valve was the only one used on drum/drum dual systems, starting around '62 with Cadillac and then FED mandatory in '67. Proportioning was needed and used only on factory disc/drum and disc/disc systems. Now, those who insist on keeping an inferior front drum brake (like the '39-'48 Ford Lockheed) while running a later, modern and much more efficient Bendix rear drum brake, (or worse, disc!) may need a prop valve to tame down the rear and prevent early rear slide.
Dual master cylinder fluid reservoirs are separated internally to prevent total fluid loss during a pri. or sec. system failure.
Please understand that I am not being obstinate here but am trying to pick your brain to better understand the whole schema of the braking system. I am in process of putting a dual power brake unit on a drum/drum system and want to keep is as simple as possible while making it safe. The kit I bought includes a "proportioning" valve. I guess the correct nomenclature is combination valve, eh?