The dip sticks are dependent on the type of oil pan was installed. The early 49 mercury may have used an 8RT type dip stick but the parts book has a Mercury specific part number for the later 49 thru 1951 models P/N 8CM-6750-B and it is listed as 19 5/8 inches long. There were diferent lengths for all the different pans used on the 49 thru 53 engine types. The 8BA center sump pans used the 8BA-6750-A which was 18 15/32 inches long thru 1952. In 53 the truck and car dip sticks changed again.
Kerby